By Ben Blanchard TAIPEI, April 7 (Reuters) - Taiwan opposition leader Cheng Li-wun left for China on Tuesday for a "peace" mission and a potential meeting with President Xi Jinping, as a senior
Taiwan opposition chief arrives for China 'peace' mission, president calls for talks
Main Developments in Taiwan-China Relations
By Andrew Silver and Ben Blanchard
Opposition Leader's Peace Mission
SHANGHAI/TAIPEI, April 7 (Reuters) - Taiwan's opposition leader arrived in China on Tuesday for a "peace" mission and potential meeting with President Xi Jinping, as Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te reiterated he was open for talks but the island had the right to chart its own course.
Cheng Li-wun, chairwoman of the Kuomintang (KMT), Taiwan's largest opposition party, is travelling at a time of increased Chinese military pressure on Taiwan, which Beijing views as its own territory, and as the opposition-dominated parliament stalls a government plan for $40 billion in extra defence spending.
Cheng's Statements Before Departure
Speaking to reporters at her party's headquarters in Taipei before going to the airport, Cheng said she was going on a "historic journey for peace" but admitted some people felt uneasy about her trip.
"If you truly love Taiwan, you will seize even the slightest chance, every possible opportunity, to keep Taiwan from being ravaged by war," she said.
"So I would rather believe that all Taiwanese people hope this trip will succeed, because we can transform the most dangerous place in the world into the safest place in the world."
Arrival in China
Cheng arrived at Shanghai's downtown Hongqiao airport under tightened security and was met by Song Tao, head of China's Taiwan Affairs Office.
Accompanied by Song, she then took a train to Nanjing, home to the mausoleum of party founder Sun Yat-sen who overthrew the last imperial government and founded the Republic of China in 1912.
The two "chatted cordially like friends" on the train, with Cheng saying her trip was "especially rare and precious", the KMT said in a statement.
China's Stance and Taiwan's Response
Beijing's Position on Taiwan
China, which has never renounced the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control, refuses to speak to President Lai, saying he is a "separatist".
President Lai's Call for Talks
Speaking in Taipei on Tuesday at a memorial ceremony for late democracy advocate Nylon Cheng, Lai reiterated his desire for equal talks with China.
"Equality and dignity are extremely important: Taiwan is not a part of the People's Republic of China and has the right to pursue a way of life that values democracy, freedom, and human rights," he said.
Military Tensions and Political Context
Chinese Warships and Military Pressure
CHINESE WARSHIPS
Late on Monday, Kuan Bi-ling, head of Taiwan's Ocean Affairs Council, which runs the coast guard, posted a picture on her Facebook account of current Chinese warship deployments around the island - two off the east coast, and one each to the north, northwest and southwest.
"When you depart, you are doing so from within what they see as the 'Taiwan cage'," Kuan told reporters at parliament on Tuesday, referring to how China's military has termed Taiwan's planned T-Dome air defence system and talking about Cheng's trip.
Calls for Engagement and De-escalation
Speaking separately at parliament, Taiwan's top official in charge of China policy, Mainland Affairs Council minister Chiu Chui-cheng, said Beijing should engage with Taiwan's democratically elected and legitimate government.
"We call on Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun, when facing the Communist Party authorities in person, to demand that they immediately stop their compounded pressure against Taiwan, including military aircraft and naval harassment," he added.
International Context and Upcoming Summits
Cheng is going to China a month before U.S. President Donald Trump's scheduled summit with Xi in Beijing.
While Trump and Xi could strike goodwill agreements in Beijing on trade in agriculture and aircraft parts, they are also expected to discuss areas of deep tension such as Taiwan, where little progress is expected.
In a February call, Xi told Trump that the U.S. "must carefully handle arms sales to Taiwan".
Historical Background
KMT's Legacy and Previous Visits
This is the first trip by a KMT leader to China in a decade, though China has yet to confirm whether Xi will definitely meet Cheng, who will be in Beijing from Thursday.
The KMT-led republican government fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing a civil war with Mao Zedong's communists.
Reporting Credits
(Reporting by Andrew Silver and Ben Blanchard; Additional reporting by Beijing newsroom; Editing by Lincoln Feast and Raju Gopalakrishnan)
