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Thai headline inflation at 22-month low, lowers 2023 price rise forecast

Published by Uma Rajagopal

Posted on July 5, 2023

2 min read

· Last updated: February 1, 2026

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Market scene in Bangkok highlighting consumer prices amid Thailand's low inflation - Global Banking & Finance Review
A vibrant market scene in Bangkok, showcasing the impact of Thailand's headline inflation at its lowest in 22 months. This image relates to the article discussing the decrease in consumer prices and the updated inflation forecast for 2023.
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Thai headline inflation at 22-month low, lowers 2023 price rise forecast BANGKOK (Reuters) -Thailand’s annual headline inflation unexpectedly rose in June but at its slowest pace in 22 months, and the commerce ministry on Wednesday lowered its forecast for consumer prices rises for the whole year. The headline consumer price index (CPI) increased 0.23% in […]

Thai headline inflation at 22-month low, lowers 2023 price rise forecast

BANGKOK (Reuters) -Thailand’s annual headline inflation unexpectedly rose in June but at its slowest pace in 22 months, and the commerce ministry on Wednesday lowered its forecast for consumer prices rises for the whole year.

The headline consumer price index (CPI) increased 0.23% in June from a year earlier, compared with a forecast fall of 0.1% in a Reuters poll, and against May’s 0.53% year-on-year rise.

The slower headline pace was due to lower food and energy prices and a high base last year, which should continue to help hold down consumer prices, the ministry said.

It was the second straight month that the headline CPI dropped below the central bank’s target range of 1% to 3%.

In June, the core CPI was up 1.32% from a year earlier, compared with a forecast for a 1.4% rise in the poll.

“Compared with other countries, Thailand has very low inflation,” ministry official Wichanun Niwatjinda told a briefing.

The ministry predicts the headline CPI will rise 0.77% year-on-year in the third quarter and 0.62% in the final quarter of the year, he said.

“That means full-year inflation will be at 1% to 2%,” he said, adding that was cut from the 1.7% to 2.7% projected previously.

In the January-June period, annual headline inflation was 2.49% and the core rate was at 1.87%.

In May, Thailand’s central bank raised its policy interest rate by a quarter point to 2%. It will next review policy on Aug. 2, when some economists expect no rate change while others see a further hike.

(Reporting by Orathai Sriring, Kitiphong Thaichareon and Satawasin Staporncharnchai; Editing by Martin Petty and Jamie Freed)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services, indicating inflation levels.
What is core inflation?
Core inflation excludes certain items that face volatile price movement, specifically food and energy, providing a clearer view of long-term inflation trends.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a country's central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic goals like controlling inflation.
What is a central bank?
A central bank is a national institution that manages a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates, and oversees the banking system.

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