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Top carbon emitters fall short on climate risk disclosure, report says

Published by maria gbaf

Posted on September 16, 2021

2 min read

· Last updated: February 9, 2026

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Graph illustrating climate risk disclosure gaps among top carbon emitters - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image highlights the findings of a report on climate risk disclosures by top carbon emitters. It emphasizes the lack of transparency in financial accounts related to climate change, crucial for understanding emissions targets. This visual relates to the article's focus on the need for better climate risk assessments in the banking and finance sector.
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By Simon Jessop LONDON (Reuters) – Top emitters of carbon are not disclosing the full risks associated with climate change, reducing the chances of meeting global emissions targets, a study by Carbon Tracker and the Climate Accounting Project (CAP) said on Thursday. The CAP is an informal team of accounting and finance experts drawn from […]

Major Carbon Emitters Lag in Climate Risk Disclosure, Study Finds

By Simon Jessop

LONDON (Reuters) – Top emitters of carbon are not disclosing the full risks associated with climate change, reducing the chances of meeting global emissions targets, a study by Carbon Tracker and the Climate Accounting Project (CAP) said on Thursday.

The CAP is an informal team of accounting and finance experts drawn from the investor community and commissioned by the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), while Carbon Tracker is funded by around 30 charitable foundations.

Of 107 listed companies assessed in the study, across sectors including oil and gas, automobiles and aviation, more than 70% did not reflect the full risks resulting from climate change in their 2020 accounts, the report released on Thursday by Carbon Tracker said.

“Based on the significant exposure these companies have to transition risk, and with many announcing emissions targets, we expected substantially more consideration of climate matters in the financials than we found,” Barbara Davidson, senior analyst at Carbon Tracker and lead author of the report, said.

“Without this information there is little way of knowing the extent of capital at risk, or if funds are being allocated to unsustainable businesses, which further reduces our chances to decarbonise in the short time remaining to achieve Paris goals,” Davidson added.

Eight out of 10 audits also showed no evidence of assessing climate risk, for example testing the assumptions and estimates made about impairments on long-lived assets, before the accounts were signed off, the report added.

A lack of consistency between climate pledges made and their treatment in financial accounts was also a concern, the study said, adding that none used assumptions in line with the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to no more than 1.5 degrees Celsius.

The report follows high-profile investor campaigns for better disclosure and analysis of the risk at energy companies and other heavy emitters such as miners.

Global accounting and auditing standard setters have since said that climate risks should be not be ignored in accounts.

The report was released ahead of the next round of global climate talks in Glasgow in November, where countries are expected to accelerate efforts to limit global warming.

(Reporting by Simon Jessop; Editing by Alexander Smith)

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the study by Carbon Tracker reveal about carbon emitters?
The study found that top carbon emitters are not fully disclosing the risks associated with climate change, which undermines efforts to meet global emissions targets.
How many companies were assessed in the study?
The study assessed 107 listed companies across various sectors, including oil and gas, automobiles, and aviation.
What was a significant concern regarding financial accounts?
A lack of consistency between climate pledges and their treatment in financial accounts was a major concern, with none using assumptions aligned with the Paris Agreement.
What did the report indicate about audits related to climate risk?
The report indicated that eight out of ten audits showed no evidence of assessing climate risk, particularly regarding assumptions about long-lived assets.
What is the significance of the report's timing?
The report was released ahead of global climate talks in Glasgow, where countries are expected to enhance efforts to limit global warming.

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