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Trade war with China could cost Germany six times as much as Brexit – Ifo

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on August 8, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 4, 2026

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Production line with robots reflecting Germany's automotive industry amid trade war concerns - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image showcases a robotic production line, illustrating the challenges facing Germany's automotive industry amidst potential trade war costs with China, as highlighted in the article.
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BERLIN (Reuters) – Germany would face costs almost six times as high as Brexit if it and the European Union were to shut China out of their economies, the Ifo institute said on Monday, citing the results of a study. The biggest losers of a trade war with China would be the automotive industry with […]

BERLIN (Reuters) – Germany would face costs almost six times as high as Brexit if it and the European Union were to shut China out of their economies, the Ifo institute said on Monday, citing the results of a study.

The biggest losers of a trade war with China would be the automotive industry with a 8.47% loss of value-added, manufacturers of transport equipment with a 5.14% loss and mechanical engineering with a 4.34% loss, the Ifo said.

The authors of the study, commissioned by the vbw industry association, said companies should pivot towards other countries to reduce dependency on certain markets and authoritarian regimes.

The goal of German and EU economic policy should be “to establish strategic partnerships and free trade agreements with like-minded nations such as the U.S.,” co-author Florian Dorn said.

The analysis simulated five scenarios, including a decoupling of Western economies from China combined with a trade agreement between the EU and the United States.

While such an agreement could cushion the effects of a trade war with China, it would not offset them entirely. Rather, it would result in the net costs of a trade war equalling roughly the expected costs of Brexit, Ifo said.

(Writing by Rachel More; Editing by Alex Richardson )

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a trade war?
A trade war occurs when countries impose tariffs or other trade barriers on each other to protect their domestic industries, often leading to retaliatory measures and economic tension.
What is value-added?
Value-added refers to the additional worth created at each stage of production, which is calculated by subtracting the cost of raw materials from the total revenue generated.

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