March 19 (Reuters) - U.S. presidential envoy John Coale met Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko in Minsk on Thursday, according to the Telegram channel of Lukashenko's administration, on the
Lukashenko frees 250 Belarusian prisoners as US removes more sanctions
Belarus Prisoner Release and US Sanctions Easing: Key Developments
By Andrius Sytas and Mark Trevelyan
Background and Context
VILNIUS, March 19 (Reuters) - Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko freed 250 prisoners on Thursday - the biggest batch to be released so far - in return for a further easing of U.S. sanctions, the U.S. embassy in neighbouring Lithuania said.
The releases were part of a bargaining process in which Lukashenko is seeking a normalisation of ties with Washington after years of isolation and sanctions, in exchange for easing repression in the former Soviet state he has led since 1994.
Belarusian human rights group Viasna said before Thursday's announcement there were more than 1,100 political prisoners in the country.
Notable Prisoners Freed
One of those freed was Marfa Rabkova, the coordinator of Viasna's volunteer network, who was arrested in September 2020 and was serving a sentence of 14 years and nine months for "extremism" and other charges that she denied. Supporters say she has suffered serious health problems in prison.
Bloggers, activists, journalists and protesters were also among those released after talks in the Belarusian capital Minsk between Lukashenko and John Coale, an envoy for U.S. President Donald Trump.
US-Belarus Negotiations
Coale told Reuters he expected all remaining political prisoners to be released by the end of this year. If this happened, the U.S. would remove all sanctions placed on Belarus over the suppression of protests in 2020, he said.
Lukashenko was told on Thursday to cease arresting more political prisoners, said Coale: "Hopefully, we made an impression on him that this is not okay behaviour".
Sanctions Eased and Diplomatic Implications
Sanctions Relief Details
SANCTIONS EASED, POSSIBLE U.S. VISIT
Lukashenko is a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin and has supported Russia's invasion of Ukraine, although without sending Belarusian troops to fight there.
The U.S. said it had agreed to drop sanctions on two Belarusian banks and the country's finance ministry, but had made clear to Lukashenko that this must not facilitate other forms of sanctions evasion or support for Russia's war effort in Ukraine.
Potential US Visit by Lukashenko
Coale said earlier that Lukashenko may soon visit the United States, a trip that would signal a breakthrough for the veteran authoritarian leader after years of being treated as a pariah because of human rights abuses and his backing for Putin in the war.
The U.S. has signalled that it sees value in cultivating him, given his close ties with Putin, and says he has offered good advice on ending the four-year conflict.
Biggest Batch of Releases Yet
Previous Prisoner Releases
BIGGEST BATCH OF RELEASES YET
Previous talks between Coale and Lukashenko resulted in the release of dozens of political prisoners last September and a further 123 in December, including Nobel Peace Prize winner Ales Bialiatski and opposition politicians Maria Kalesnikava and Viktar Babaryka.
The U.S. responded then by removing sanctions on Belarusian potash - an ingredient in fertilisers and a major source of export revenue for the country of 9 million people, which shares borders with Russia, Ukraine and three NATO members.
Current Release Details
A U.S. embassy spokesperson said 15 of those freed were being taken to Lithuania, and the rest were staying in Belarus.
Many of those released in previous waves have been forced to leave the country immediately. International Criminal Court prosecutors said on March 12 they were investigating these deportations as possible crimes against humanity.
"This was a pretty contentious negotiation over the last few months to keep the people in their home country", Coale told Reuters. "These are people who had fairly low-level charges."
Reactions from Rights Activists and Opposition
Rights activist Valiantsin Stefanovic, who stood trial alongside Bialiatski, was among those freed on Thursday. Also released was Mikalai Kuliashou, a customs officer who had helped people cross the border into Lithuania in order to avoid arrest.
Exiled Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya called the latest releases "a moment of great relief and hope", expressing gratitude to Trump and Coale.
"But we must be clear: many people are still behind bars," she said in a statement.
"Our goal remains unchanged — to free them all and to put a final end to repression."
(Reporting by Mark Trevelyan in London and Andrius Sytas in Vilnius; Editing by Aidan Lewis)
