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UK charges two men with national security offences linked to Iran

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 18, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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March 18 (Reuters) - British prosecutors said on Wednesday they have charged two men with engaging in contact that is likely to assist a foreign intelligence service, following a counter-terrorism

Two men appear in UK court accused of spying on Israeli embassy for Iran

Alleged Iranian Espionage Activities in the UK

By Michael Holden

Details of the Court Appearance

LONDON, March 19 (Reuters) - Two men appeared in a London court on Thursday accused of being tasked by Iran to carry out hostile surveillance on the Israeli Embassy, Britain's oldest synagogue and other Jewish targets.

Accused Individuals and Charges

Nematollah Shahsavani, 40, a dual Iranian-British national, and Alireza Farasati, an Iranian national, 22, are accused of being involved in gathering information and undertaking reconnaissance of targets given to them by Iranian spy services over five weeks last summer.

As such, the alleged activities pre-dated the U.S.-Israeli military campaign against Iran which began on February 28.

Prosecution Evidence and Target List

Prosecutor Louise Attrill told London's Westminster Magistrates Court that devices seized from the two men had contained a list of targets. 

Specific Targets Identified

These included the Israeli Embassy, the Israeli Consulate, London's Bevis Marks Synagogue, a Jewish community centre, and the Community Security Trust, a charity which provides security advice for the country's Jews. 

Alleged Instructions and Surveillance Activities

Attrill said the evidence suggested Shahsavani, who had travelled to Iran last April and was stopped under counter-terrorism powers when he returned to Britain in August, had been given instructions by Iranian intelligence services, and he had tasked Farasati to carry out the surveillance.

Court Proceedings and Legal Responses

The men did not enter a plea and were remanded in custody until their next hearing at London's Old Bailey Court on April 17. Farasati's lawyer Alphege Bell said his client was "no religious fanatic".

Context: Iranian Threats and Community Response

Background on Iranian Activities in the UK

British lawmakers and the domestic spy agency MI5 have long warned of threats posed by Iran, with accusations that Tehran was behind more than 20 suspected kidnap and assassination plots.

Iran has repeatedly denied such accusations, saying they are part of a campaign against it by hostile Western powers.

Police Reassurance to Jewish Communities

Vicki Evans, the senior national coordinator of Britain's counter-terrorism police, said she hoped the investigation would reassure Jewish communities that police would act on any threats to their safety. 

(Reporting by Michael Holden and Sarah Young in London and Rajveer Singh Pardesi in Bengaluru; Editing by Kate Holton and Gareth Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • Two men formally charged under Section 3 of the National Security Act 2023 for engaging in conduct likely to assist Iran’s foreign intelligence service (conduct that could materially assist such a service)
  • The arrests stem from a Counter Terrorism Policing London and MI5 investigation into suspected surveillance of locations and individuals tied to the Jewish community in London, conducted in early March 2026 (theguardian.com)
  • This operation involved four arrests on March 6 2026 (one Iranian national and three dual British‑Iranian nationals); two of those arrested have now been charged, underscoring ongoing counter‑intelligence efforts against Iran‑linked threats on UK soil (iranintl.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What charges have been filed against the two men in the UK?
The two men have been charged with engaging in contact likely to assist a foreign intelligence service.
Which country is related to the UK national security investigation?
The country related to the investigation is Iran.
What was the focus of the counter-terrorism investigation?
The investigation focused on alleged surveillance of locations and individuals linked to the Jewish community in London.
When were the suspects arrested and detained?
The men were arrested and detained earlier this month.
Who announced the charges against the two men?
The Crown Prosecution Service made the announcement in a statement.

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