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UK court refuses permission for case over UK-Mauritius deal on Chagos Islands

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 10, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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UK court refuses permission for case over UK-Mauritius deal on Chagos Islands
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LONDON, March 10 (Reuters) - London's High Court on Tuesday refused permission for a legal challenge to be brought against Britain's foreign office after a deal with Mauritius over the Chagos Islands.

UK court refuses permission for case over UK-Mauritius deal on Chagos Islands

Legal Challenge and Implications of the UK-Mauritius Chagos Islands Deal

Background of the Legal Challenge

LONDON, March 10 (Reuters) - London's High Court refused permission on Tuesday for a legal challenge over Britain's deal with Mauritius to cede sovereignty of the Chagos Islands, home to the U.S.-British Diego Garcia air base.

Three claimants including Bertrice Pompe, a British national born in Diego Garcia who last May unsuccessfully tried to block the deal, took legal action after Britain agreed last year to transfer sovereignty of the Indian Ocean archipelago.

Details of the UK-Mauritius Agreement

Under the deal, Britain will retain control of the strategically important military base on Diego Garcia on a 99-year lease that preserves U.S. operations there.

International Reactions

U.S. President Donald Trump said last month the deal was a "big mistake" and compared British Prime Minister Keir Starmer unfavourably to Britain's leader in World War Two, Winston Churchill, over limited support for U.S. strikes on Iran, including the use of Diego Garcia.

Trump had previously said he understood the deal was the best Starmer could make. Starmer has defended his actions, saying his decisions were guided by law and the "national interest".

Arguments and Court Ruling

Lawyers representing Pompe and two others – Misley Mandarin and his father Michel Mandarin, who are trying to establish a settlement on one of the islands – argued Britain's Foreign Office unlawfully failed to consult Chagossians.

Judge Mary Stacey, in a written ruling, acknowledged the "long and shameful history to the treatment of the inhabitants of the Chagos Islands" from the 1960s and 1970s, when they were forcibly removed to make way for the military facilities.

But, she added, the legal challenge was effectively a re-run of arguments which had been dismissed by English courts in litigation about the islands over recent decades.

Responses and Next Steps

Britain's Foreign Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Lawyers representing the three claimants said they intended to challenge Tuesday's decision at the Court of Appeal.

Pompe said in a statement: "How do the government sleep at night?"

(Reporting by Sam Tobin; editing by William James and Timothy Heritage)

Key Takeaways

  • The ruling removes a procedural hurdle amid growing scrutiny over the Chagos deal, which faces criticism over its high costs and impact on Chagossian resettlement rights.
  • Under the agreement signed in May 2025, the UK transfers sovereignty to Mauritius but pays around £101 million annually to lease Diego Garcia for 99 years, securing continued joint US‑UK military operations.
  • US President Donald Trump has voiced both harsh criticism—calling the deal a “big mistake” or “great stupidity”—and later tempered his position, acknowledging it was “the best [Starmer] could make.”

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the UK-Mauritius deal regarding the Chagos Islands?
The deal agreed to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, except for Diego Garcia, which remains under UK control via a 99-year lease.
Why did London's High Court refuse permission for the legal challenge?
The High Court refused permission for the case challenging the UK's foreign office over the Chagos Islands deal, but specific legal reasoning was not detailed in the article.
What is the significance of Diego Garcia?
Diego Garcia hosts a major US-UK air base and remains under UK control despite the sovereignty deal with Mauritius.
How did the US President react to the UK-Mauritius Chagos Islands deal?
US President Donald Trump criticized the deal as a 'big mistake', though he acknowledged it may have been the best deal available.

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