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UK needs to make politically unpopular reforms to boost growth, business group says

Published by Uma Rajagopal

Posted on November 14, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 3, 2026

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Illustration of British Pound banknotes reflecting UK economic reforms - Global Banking & Finance Review
A close-up of British Pound banknotes representing the financial landscape in the UK. The image underscores the importance of economic reforms discussed by the CBI to boost growth and investment in the UK economy.
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LONDON (Reuters) – The British government must be willing to make politically unpopular choices in areas such as immigration and regulation to boost business investment and economic growth, the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) said on Monday. Finance minister Jeremy Hunt is due to set out a raft of spending cuts and tax rises at […]

LONDON (Reuters) – The British government must be willing to make politically unpopular choices in areas such as immigration and regulation to boost business investment and economic growth, the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) said on Monday.

Finance minister Jeremy Hunt is due to set out a raft of spending cuts and tax rises at a budget statement on Thursday as he seeks to show Britain can fix a hole in its public finances.

The CBI said not matching those with measures to tackle labour shortages and productivity, at a time when many businesses are drawing up their 2023 budgets, would likely be damaging in the short and long term.

“Changes to immigration, regulation and planning are now critical levers to get firms to invest but will require the government to make political sacrifices,” the CBI said, setting out a series of policy proposals which it acknowledged many in the governing Conservatives would find hard to support.

These include being more flexible on immigration including for occupations dogged by labour shortages, and adding student and graduate visa routes and visas linked to specific economic projects.

It also called on the government to streamline “the slow and inconsistent planning system”, and speed-up decision-making for major developments.

Hunt’s predecessor Kwasi Kwarteng and former prime minister Liz Truss had promised supply-side reforms to boost growth but did not manage to set them out before being forced from office by financial market turmoil sparked by their package of unfunded tax cuts and new public spending.

“All of us need to accept now that with fiscal and monetary policy tightening, we need many more pro-growth policies for our economy, if we’re to avoid a decade of no growth,” CBI Director-General Tony Danker said in a statement.

Danker said that if Hunt’s plan for growth was only “warm words and aspirations” it wouldn’t stop businesses pulling back from investment.

“It must tackle the real barriers we face right now,” he said. “We need to make the UK an attractive place to invest.”

(Reporting by Kylie MacLellan; Editing by Gareth Jones )

Frequently Asked Questions

What is business investment?
Business investment refers to the funds that companies allocate to acquire assets, improve infrastructure, or expand operations to enhance productivity and profitability.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
What is immigration policy?
Immigration policy encompasses the laws and regulations that govern how individuals from other countries can enter, reside, and work in a nation.
What is productivity?
Productivity measures the efficiency of production, typically calculated as the ratio of outputs to inputs in the production process.

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