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UK watchdog proposes tougher curbs on bank branch closures

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on June 14, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 6, 2026

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Financial Conduct Authority signage highlighting UK banking regulations - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image shows the Financial Conduct Authority signage at its London headquarters, symbolizing the regulatory body's role in overseeing UK banks' operations, especially regarding branch closures and customer accessibility.
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By Huw Jones LONDON (Reuters) -Britain’s banks will have to provide more detailed analysis to justify closing a branch, cutting opening hours or converting a free cash machine to pay-to-use, the Financial Conduct Authority proposed on Tuesday. The UK parliament has become worried that vulnerable customers, particularly in rural areas, are finding it difficult to […]

By Huw Jones

LONDON (Reuters) -Britain’s banks will have to provide more detailed analysis to justify closing a branch, cutting opening hours or converting a free cash machine to pay-to-use, the Financial Conduct Authority proposed on Tuesday.

The UK parliament has become worried that vulnerable customers, particularly in rural areas, are finding it difficult to have access to a bank branch and to cash.

Contactless transactions and cards have overtaken cash as the most popular way to make a payment.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) had already issued guidance in September 2020 to banks on how they should approach any branch closures but the watchdog said on Tuesday that some banks have “fallen short” of what they should be doing.

It is proposing a tougher version of the guidance to include partial branch closures, such as reduced hours and reduced services such as the removal of a counter.

“We know that in some cases firms make decisions to close branches that are still being used by significant numbers of customers,” the FCA said in a statement.

“We have also seen firms making decisions to remove facilities such as counter services from branches, or to permanently and significantly reduce the hours that branches are open.”

Some banks and building societies are not currently doing enough to properly understand the impact of these changes and to keep their customers informed, it said.

“Extending communications to other groups such as local charities and councils to understand the wider impact from changes to services, is also included in the proposals,” the FCA said.

Last month the UK finance ministry proposed legislation giving new powers to the FCA to protect ‘access to cash’ and ensure the continued availability of withdrawal and deposit facilities locally.

(Reporting by Huw Jones, Editing by Iain Withers and Susan Fenton)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)?
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is a regulatory body in the UK responsible for overseeing financial firms and protecting consumers by ensuring that financial markets operate fairly and transparently.
What are bank branch closures?
Bank branch closures refer to the shutting down of physical bank locations, which can impact customers' access to banking services, especially in rural or underserved areas.
What is access to cash?
Access to cash refers to the availability of physical currency for transactions, which is essential for customers who prefer cash payments or lack access to digital banking.
What are contactless transactions?
Contactless transactions allow customers to make payments by simply tapping their card or device near a payment terminal, providing a quick and convenient way to pay.
What are vulnerable customers?
Vulnerable customers are individuals who may have difficulty accessing financial services due to various factors, including age, disability, or living in remote areas.

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