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European leaders agree Ukraine security guarantees should include European-led peacekeeping force

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 15, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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BERLIN, Dec 15 (Reuters) - European leaders said they had agreed on Monday any decisions on potential Ukrainian territorial concessions to Russia could only be made once robust security guarantees

European Leaders Propose Peacekeeping Force for Ukraine Security

BERLIN, ‌Dec 15 (Reuters) - European leaders said they had agreed on Monday ‍any ‌decisions on potential Ukrainian territorial concessions to Russia could only be ⁠made once robust security guarantees ‌were in place which should include a European-led multinational force.

The statement issued by 10 European leaders as well as EU Commission chief Ursula ⁠von der Leyen came after they met in Berlin to back up peace talks ​between U.S. and Ukrainian negotiators seeking to ‌end the deadliest conflict in ⁠Europe since World War Two.

Outlining what they considered necessary security guarantees, the statement said Ukraine should be able to keep ​its armed forces at around 800,000 to be able to deter conflict.

In addition, Europe should coordinate a "multinational force Ukraine" made up from contributions from willing nations and supported by the United ​States.

"It ‍will assist in the ​regeneration of Ukraine's forces, in securing Ukraine's skies, and in supporting safer seas, including through operating inside Ukraine," read the statement.

Security guarantees would also include a US-led ceasefire monitoring mechanism to provide early warning of any future attack and respond to any breaches.

"Decisions ⁠on territory are for the people of Ukraine, once robust security guarantees are effectively in ​place," the statement read.

U.S. negotiators told Ukraine separately on Monday that it must agree to withdraw forces from the eastern Donetsk region under any deal to end the ‌nearly four-year-old war with Russia, an official familiar with the matter said.

(Reporting by Matthias Williams and Rachel More; Writing by Sarah Marsh)

Key Takeaways

  • European leaders agree on security guarantees for Ukraine.
  • A European-led multinational force is proposed.
  • Ukraine's armed forces to remain at 800,000.
  • US-led ceasefire monitoring mechanism suggested.
  • Decisions on Ukraine's territory depend on security guarantees.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are security guarantees?
Security guarantees are commitments made by countries or organizations to protect another state from external threats, often involving military support or peacekeeping forces.
What is a multinational force?
A multinational force is a military unit composed of personnel from multiple countries, often deployed for peacekeeping or humanitarian missions.
What is a ceasefire monitoring mechanism?
A ceasefire monitoring mechanism is a system established to oversee and ensure compliance with a ceasefire agreement, helping to prevent further conflict.
What is the role of the European Union in security?
The European Union plays a role in security by coordinating policies among member states, promoting peace, and deploying missions to stabilize regions in conflict.

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