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Exclusive-US excludes Rosneft Germany from Russia sanctions, German minister says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 28, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Exclusive-US excludes Rosneft Germany from Russia sanctions, German minister says
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By Holger Hansen BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's energy minister told Reuters on Tuesday that the U.S. government had given written assurance that the German business of Russia's Rosneft would be exempt

US Grants Exemption for Rosneft's German Operations from Sanctions

Overview of US Sanction Exemption for Rosneft

By Holger Hansen

Details of the Letter of Comfort

BERLIN (Reuters) -The U.S. government has provided written assurances that the German business of Russia's Rosneft would be exempt from new energy sanctions because the assets are no longer under Russian control, Germany's economy minister said.

Impact on German Fuel Supply

Katherina Reiche said the United States issued a "Letter of Comfort" early on Tuesday, acknowledging that Rosneft's operations in Germany had been fully separated from the Russian parent company.

Political Implications in Brandenburg

Germany had sought clarity from Washington after President Donald Trump's administration introduced sanctions that bar Western banks and clients from engaging with listed Russian firms.

"A letter of comfort to this effect has been in place since three o'clock this morning," Reiche told Reuters, adding that even though the exemption was not limited in time, further clarifications were pending.

Reiche said the letter of comfort removed any uncertainty for customers as to whether they could be affected by U.S. sanctions when doing business with Rosneft's German subsidiaries.

A spokesperson for the economy ministry, in a separate statement, said talks with the U.S. government continued to permanently stave off U.S. sanctions against Rosneft's German assets.

Berlin had argued the refineries, under German state trusteeship since 2022, are "decoupled" from the parent group, while being essential for the nation's fuel supply.

Among the assets is the PCK refinery in Schwedt, one of Germany's largest, accounting for over 12% of fuel processing capacity in the country.

PCK Schwedt, in which Rosneft owns 54.17%, is also a major employer in Brandenburg, a region experiencing rising support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party.

Apart from the majority stake in PCK Schwedt, Rosneft's German activities also include a 24% stake in the MiRo and a 28.57% stake in the Bayernoil refineries.

(Writing by Ludwig Burger and Christoph Steitz; Editing by Kirsti Knolle and Bernadette Baum)

Key Takeaways

  • US exempts Rosneft's German operations from new sanctions.
  • Rosneft's German assets are under state trusteeship.
  • The exemption ensures stability in German fuel supply.
  • PCK refinery in Schwedt is crucial for Germany's fuel processing.
  • Ongoing talks aim to permanently remove sanctions risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a refinery?
A refinery is an industrial facility where crude oil is processed and transformed into useful products such as gasoline, diesel, and other petrochemicals.
What is a subsidiary?
A subsidiary is a company that is controlled by another company, known as the parent company, which owns a majority of its shares.
What is foreign investment?
Foreign investment refers to the investment made by individuals or entities in assets or businesses located in another country, often to gain financial returns.

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