By Ismail Shakil March 12 (Reuters) - The United States issued a 30-day license for countries to buy Russian oil and petroleum products currently stranded at sea in what Treasury Secretary Scott
US issues 30-day sanctions waiver for purchase of Russian oil at sea
US Waiver on Russian Oil: Details, Reactions, and Global Impact
By Ismail Shakil and Gleb Bryanski
Background and Purpose of the Waiver
March 13 (Reuters) - The United States issued a 30-day waiver for countries to buy sanctioned Russian oil and petroleum products currently stranded at sea, in what Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said was a step to stabilize global energy markets roiled by the Iran war.
Oil prices eased on Friday morning in Asia after the U.S. waiver announcement, which, according to Russia's presidential envoy Kirill Dmitriev, would affect 100 million barrels of Russian crude, equal to almost a day's worth of global output.
The move, the second significant rollback of Ukraine war-related U.S. sanctions in just over one week, was the latest attempt by President Donald Trump's administration to tame energy prices after the U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran paralyzed shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
The 32-nation International Energy Agency said on Thursday that the war in the Middle East was creating the biggest oil supply disruption in history.
Waiver Details and Duration
Waiver Runs Till April 11
The licence issued by Washington on Thursday authorizes the delivery and sale of Russian crude oil and petroleum products loaded on vessels on or before March 12 and valid through midnight Washington time on April 11, according to the text of the licence posted on the Treasury Department's website.
The move reflects White House worries that the surge in oil prices after nearly two weeks of U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran will hurt U.S. businesses and consumers ahead of the November midterm elections, when Trump's fellow Republicans hope to retain control of Congress.
Bessent, in a statement on X released hours after benchmark oil prices shot above $100 a barrel, said the measure was "narrowly tailored" and "short-term" and would not provide significant financial benefit to the Russian government.
"The temporary increase in oil prices is a short-term and temporary disruption that will result in a massive benefit to our nation and economy in the long-term," Bessent said in the statement, echoing Trump.
Potential Consequences and International Reactions
Impact on Global Oil Supply and Sanctions Policy
Even as the sanctions reprieve was expected to boost world supplies of oil, it could also complicate the West's efforts to deprive Russia of revenue for its war in Ukraine and put Washington at odds with its allies.
European Allies Oppose Relaxing Sanctions on Russia
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, after participating in a call with G7 leaders on Wednesday to discuss the impact of the Iran war on oil and gas markets, said now was not the time to relax sanctions against Russia.
British energy department minister Michael Shanks told BBC radio on Friday that the UK government would not be loosening its sanctions on Russia at all, describing the timing as a "critical moment in the Russian aggression against Ukraine".
Diplomatic and Economic Developments
The sanctions relief took place after a call between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin on March 9 and a subsequent visit to the U.S. by Dmitriev to discuss the current energy crisis with a U.S. delegation that included Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner.
"Against the backdrop of the growing energy crisis, further easing of restrictions on Russian energy supplies appears increasingly inevitable, despite resistance from some Brussels bureaucrats," Dmitriev wrote in a post on the Telegram messaging app on Friday.
Following the announcement from the Treasury, Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister Phipat Ratchakitprakarn said his country was ready to purchase Russian crude and was preparing for talks.
The U.S. Treasury previously issued a 30‑day waiver on March 5 specifically for India, allowing New Delhi to buy Russian oil stuck at sea.
Russia, whose energy revenues halved in the first two months of the year and whose government had already been contemplating a major cut to budget spending this year, stands to benefit from a higher oil price.
US Domestic Policy Responses
Measures to Support Maritime Trade and Energy Security
Trump has also ordered the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to provide political risk insurance and financial guarantees for maritime trade in the Gulf and said the U.S. Navy could escort ships in the region.
The Trump administration is considering temporarily waiving a shipping rule known as the Jones Act to ensure that energy and agricultural products can move freely between U.S. ports, the White House said.
Statements from the White House
"The president is taking every action he can to lower prices... and you're going to see more and more in the days to come," White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller told Fox News' "Primetime" program on Thursday.
(Reporting by Ismail Shakil, Christian Martinez, Jasper Ward and Gleb Bryanski;Additional reporting by James Williams in London;Editing by Dan Burns, Lincoln Feast and Gareth Jones)
