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US, EU announce action plan to coordinate trade policies on critical minerals

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 24, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 25, 2026

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US, EU announce action plan to coordinate trade policies on critical minerals
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By Andrea Shalal WASHINGTON, April 24 (Reuters) - The United States and European Union on Friday released an action plan to coordinate trade policies and measures on critical minerals supply chains,

US, EU Announce Coordinated Trade Policies on Critical Minerals Supply Chains

Coordinated Action Plan for Critical Minerals Supply Chains

By Andrea Shalal

Release of the US-EU Action Plan

WASHINGTON, April 24 (Reuters) - The United States and European Union on Friday released an action plan to coordinate trade policies and measures on critical minerals supply chains, with a view to concluding a binding plurilateral agreement at a future date.

Context: Addressing China's Dominance

The plan does not specifically mention China but comes as part of a broader push by the Trump administration to work with Western allies to loosen China's grip on materials crucial to advanced manufacturing.

China's Leverage in Mineral Processing

China has used its chokehold on the processing of many minerals as geo-economic leverage, at times curbing exports, suppressing prices and undercutting other countries' ability to diversify sources of the materials used to make semiconductors, electric vehicles and advanced weapons.

Statements from US and EU Officials

U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, who is slated to meet later on Friday with EU Commissioner Maros Sefcovic, said the U.S. and EU shared a commitment to "addressing the non-market policies and practices that have distorted critical minerals supply chains."

Potential Trade Measures

He said Washington and Brussels would explore how trade measures, such as border-adjusted price floors, could strengthen domestic critical minerals industries and downstream sectors critical to industrial competitiveness.    

(Reporting by Andrea Shalal)

Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. and EU released a coordinated action plan on April 24, 2026 to strengthen critical minerals trade policy, aiming to eventually form a binding plurilateral agreement. (ustr.gov)
  • The plan includes exploring measures such as border‑adjusted price floors and other trade tools to support domestic and allied supply chains. (ustr.gov)
  • This initiative is part of a broader, multi‑partner strategy—also involving Japan—to mitigate China’s dominance in critical‑minerals processing and diversify global supply resilience. (ustr.gov)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the US and EU announce regarding critical minerals?
The US and EU released an action plan to coordinate trade policies and measures on critical minerals supply chains.
What is the goal of the US-EU action plan on critical minerals?
The goal is to coordinate policies and eventually conclude a binding plurilateral agreement on critical minerals trade.
Does the action plan mention China?
The action plan does not mention China specifically, but it is part of efforts to address China’s dominance in critical minerals.
What trade measures are the US and EU considering?
They are exploring trade measures such as border-adjusted price floors to strengthen their domestic critical minerals sectors.
Why are the US and EU focusing on critical minerals supply chains?
They aim to reduce reliance on China and secure materials vital for semiconductors, electric vehicles, and advanced manufacturing.

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