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Russia ready to cede control of Serbia's NIS oil firm after US sanctions, Serbian minister says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 11, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Russia ready to cede control of Serbia's NIS oil firm after US sanctions, Serbian minister says
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ATHENS (Reuters) -NIS' Russian owners are ready to give up control of the Serbia-based oil firm as U.S. sanctions threaten fuel supplies to the Balkan country ahead of winter, Serbian Energy Minister

Russia Poised to Relinquish Control of Serbia's NIS Oil Company

ATHENS (Reuters) -NIS' Russian owners are ready to give up control of the Serbia-based oil firm as U.S. sanctions threaten fuel supplies to the Balkan country ahead of winter, Serbian Energy Minister Dubravka Dedovic Handanovic said on Tuesday.

Russia's Gazprom Neft  and Gazprom together hold a controlling stake in NIS, which operates Serbia's only oil refinery. The companies have sent a request to the U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, stating that they are ready to cede control to a third party, Handanovic said.

"Time is running out and a solution has to be found," Handanovic said. "The citizens must not suffer and run out of fuel," she said. 

Gazprom Neft and Gazprom did not respond to requests for comment. 

The U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) initially placed sanctions on Russia's oil sector in January, but for NIS they were postponed several times and finally came into effect on October 8. Banks have stopped processing NIS payments and Croatia's JANAF pipeline stopped delivering crude oil.

Officials estimate that the refinery can only operate until November 25 without new crude supplies. 

Handanovic said that OFAC had already responded "with certain comments", and that she hopes to receive word of their opinion this week. 

NIS is 44.9% owned by Gazprom Neft and 11.3% by Gazprom. The Serbian government owns 29.9%.

(Reporting by Angeliki Koutantou and Edward McAllisterEditing by Frances Kerry)

Key Takeaways

  • Russia's Gazprom Neft and Gazprom may cede control of NIS.
  • US sanctions threaten Serbia's fuel supply ahead of winter.
  • NIS is Serbia's only oil refinery, crucial for energy needs.
  • OFAC sanctions on NIS came into effect on October 8.
  • Serbian government seeks a timely solution to avoid fuel shortages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gazprom Neft?
Gazprom Neft is a major Russian oil company, a subsidiary of the state-owned Gazprom, involved in the extraction, production, and sale of oil and gas.
What is the Office of Foreign Assets Control?
The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is a financial intelligence and enforcement agency of the U.S. Department of the Treasury that administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions.
What is the significance of fuel supplies in winter?
Fuel supplies are crucial during winter as they provide heating and energy for homes and businesses, especially in colder climates.

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