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BoE's Bailey says consumers have been more cautious than expected

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 7, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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BoE's Bailey says consumers have been more cautious than expected
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LONDON (Reuters) -Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said consumers have been more cautious than policymakers had expected, speaking after the bank cut interest rates to 4% from 4.25% on Thursday.

Bank of England's Bailey Highlights Unexpected Consumer Caution

Consumer Behavior and Economic Outlook

LONDON (Reuters) -Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said consumers have been more cautious than policymakers had expected, speaking after the bank cut interest rates to 4% from 4.25% on Thursday.

Impact of Food and Energy Prices

"Consumers appear to remain more cautious than we have expected, perhaps exacerbated by broader downside risks to activity and the risk of more sudden adverse developments in the labour market," Bailey said at a press conference.

Labour Market Concerns

"Food and energy prices are salient to consumers and often affect inflation expectations more than other prices, so we have to be very careful that this does not lead to any additional second round effects on wage and price setting in the economy."

(Reporting by William Schomberg, David Milliken, Suban Abdulla and Alistair Smout, writing by Sarah Young, editing by William James)

Key Takeaways

  • Bank of England cut interest rates to 4%.
  • Consumers are more cautious than expected.
  • Food and energy prices impact inflation expectations.
  • Labour market risks could affect economic activity.
  • Bailey warns of potential second-round effects on wages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey say about consumer behavior?
Andrew Bailey stated that consumers have been more cautious than expected, influenced by broader downside risks to economic activity.
How did the Bank of England adjust interest rates recently?
The Bank of England cut interest rates from 4.25% to 4% on Thursday.
What factors are affecting inflation expectations according to Bailey?
Bailey noted that food and energy prices significantly impact inflation expectations, and caution is needed to avoid additional second-round effects.

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