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Bank of England policymakers speak on rate cut following narrow vote

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 7, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Bank of England policymakers speak on rate cut following narrow vote
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LONDON (Reuters) -The Bank of England cut interest rates to 4% from 4.25% on Thursday but four of its nine policymakers - worried about high inflation - sought to keep borrowing costs on hold. Here's

Bank of England policymakers speak on rate cut following narrow vote

LONDON (Reuters) -The Bank of England cut interest rates to 4% from 4.25% on Thursday but four of its nine policymakers - worried about high inflation - sought to keep borrowing costs on hold.

Here's what Bank of England officials said in a press conference following that decision:

ANDREW BAILEY, BANK OF ENGLAND GOVERNOR

On the direction of inflation:

"Domestic price and wage pressures have generally continued to abate in recent months, and that's allowed us to take another step today in reducing bank rates. But the picture is more complex than that."

"There are good reasons to think that this rise in headline inflation will not persist."

"Our job is to ensure that inflation falls back to the 2% target once these temporary factors pass, as we expect to see. So it remains important that we do not cut bank rate too quickly or by too much."

"Food and energy prices are salient to consumers and often affect inflation expectations more than other prices, so we have to be very careful that this does not lead to any additional second round effects on wage and price setting in the economy."

On the direction of rates:

Asked if rates were definitely still on a downward path: "Yes... I do think the path continues to be downward."

"There is, however, genuine uncertainty now about the course of that direction of rates. I'll be honest with you, the point I was making is that I think that the path has become more uncertain."

On recession worries:

"My vote was not, I should say, motivated by my concerns about a risk of recession."

On UK bonds:

"The steepening of curves that we've see ... across this year, is actually a phenomenon that we've seen across major government bond markets. So... I don't think there's a particularly UK story going on."

On business investment:

"There is, of course, a higher level of uncertainty at the moment...and of course, that tends to map through into businesses responding to greater uncertainty by delaying investment decisions. That's a reasonably well established feature, and I certainly pick that up when I go around the country."

On U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell:

"Jay Powell is a friend of mine, obviously we are very close, we work very closely together, and, I'll say this again, he is a man of the utmost integrity."

"I'm really not going to comment on what's going on in the U.S. other than to comment on somebody who obviously I do know very well and I respect very much."

DAVE RAMSDEN, BANK OF ENGLAND DEPUTY GOVERNOR

On neutral interest rate:

"It's in a range of 2% to 4%, within that MPC members have a range of views."

(Reporting by Alistair Smout and UK bureau, editing by Sarah Young)

Key Takeaways

  • Bank of England cuts interest rates to 4%.
  • Four policymakers opposed the rate cut.
  • Inflation concerns remain a key focus.
  • Uncertainty in the direction of future rates.
  • Business investment affected by economic uncertainty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the new interest rate set by the Bank of England?
The Bank of England cut interest rates to 4% from 4.25%.
What concerns did some policymakers have regarding the rate cut?
Four of the nine policymakers were worried about high inflation and sought to keep borrowing costs on hold.
What did Andrew Bailey say about inflation expectations?
Andrew Bailey noted that food and energy prices affect inflation expectations significantly, and they need to be cautious of second-round effects.
Did Andrew Bailey express concerns about a recession?
No, he clarified that his vote was not motivated by concerns about a risk of recession.
What is the neutral interest rate range mentioned by Dave Ramsden?
Dave Ramsden stated that the neutral interest rate is in a range of 2% to 4%, with varying views among MPC members.

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