Finance

UK construction growth slows to 6-month low, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 7, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Construction site showing workers and machinery amidst declining UK housing growth - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image depicts a construction site in the UK, highlighting the slowdown in housing projects as reported in December's PMI data. It reflects the current challenges faced by the construction industry, including high interest rates and economic uncertainty.
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UK Construction Growth Slows to Lowest in Six Months, PMI Reveals

By David Milliken

LONDON (Reuters) - Activity in Britain's construction industry grew at the slowest pace in six months in December, dented by a further fall in house-building, a survey showed on Tuesday.

The S&P Global Purchasing Managers' Index for the construction sector dropped to 53.3 in December from November's 55.2, its lowest since June and below all forecasts in a Reuters poll of economists.

S&P's UK all-sector PMI, which includes previously released services and manufacturing PMI data for December, fell to a 13-month low of 50.6 from 50.9 in November, just above the 50 mark that divides growth from contraction.

Builders said they faced headwinds from high interest rates and fragile consumer confidence.

"Although confidence recovered after a post-Budget slump during November, it was still much weaker than in the first half of 2024. Many firms reported worries about cutbacks to capital spending and gloomy projections for the UK economy," S&P economics director Tim Moore said.

Britain's economy lost momentum in the second half of 2024, partly because of large-scale tax rises in the new Labour government's first budget on Oct. 30.

However, sticky inflation means financial markets expect the Bank of England to cut interest rates by only half a percentage point this year, to 4.25% from 4.75% currently.

Property purchase taxes will rise for some buyers from April, and employers face a big increase in social security payments which some have said will lead to reduced investment.

Expectations for future construction output were higher than in November but still their second weakest of 2024.

A rise in the number of tenders for commercial construction work had not been enough to offset a fall in housing projects and a lack of new infrastructure work, S&P said.

(Reporting by David Milliken; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • UK construction growth slowed to a 6-month low in December.
  • PMI for the construction sector dropped to 53.3.
  • High interest rates and low consumer confidence are key challenges.
  • Expectations for future output remain weak despite some recovery.
  • Economic momentum lost due to tax rises and inflation concerns.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the slowdown in UK construction growth, as shown by the PMI index, and the challenges faced by the industry.
What factors are affecting UK construction?
High interest rates, fragile consumer confidence, and economic policies are impacting UK construction growth.
How did the PMI index change?
The PMI for the construction sector dropped to 53.3 in December from 55.2 in November, marking a 6-month low.

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