Finance

Sterling drops against yen, dollar and euro

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 16, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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The image illustrates the decline of the British pound sterling against the yen, dollar, and euro, highlighting recent market trends in finance as discussed in the article.
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By Stefano Rebaudo (Reuters) - Sterling dropped sharply against the yen and also weakened versus the dollar and the euro on Thursday as investors focused on monetary policy divergence after last

Pound Weakens Against Yen, Dollar, and Euro Amid Policy Divergence

By Stefano Rebaudo

(Reuters) - Sterling dropped sharply against the yen and also weakened versus the dollar and the euro on Thursday as investors focused on monetary policy divergence after last week's sell-off in gilts and the pound.

Money markets priced in around 50 bps of rate hikes by the Bank of Japan in 2025 [IRPR] after Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Wednesday the bank will debate whether to raise interest rates next week.

The Bank of England is expected to ease its monetary policy, leading sterling to drop 0.77% versus the Japanese currency at 190, hitting a fresh 1-1/2-month low at 189.72.

In Britain, heavy government bond supply and concerns about UK fiscal challenges pressured asset prices last week, driving UK borrowing costs to their highest since 2008.

Yields on 10-year UK government bonds fell 2 basis points (bps) after dropping 14.5 bps the day before on weak inflation data on both sides of the Atlantic. Bond yields move inversely with prices.

Analysts said it was too soon for optimism about a sterling rebound, but the recovery in the bond market was a positive.

"Sterling found some short-term stability, which is warranted, and inflation numbers were helpful from this point of view," said Paul Mackel, global head of forex research at HSBC.

"However, fiscal dynamics will remain in focus and we still see sterling struggling versus the dollar," he added.

British inflation slowed unexpectedly last month, and core measures of price growth, tracked by the Bank of England, fell sharply, according to official data.

The pound fell 0.25% to $1.22. It hit $1.2097 on Monday, its lowest level since November 2023.

The U.S. dollar steadied on Thursday as investors focused on Donald Trump's inauguration.

Britain's economic output returned to growth in November but expanded by less than expected.

Markets increased their bets on future Bank of England rate cuts, pricing 59 basis points in 2025. [IRPR]

The Bank of England should move quickly to bring down rates given signs of a slowdown in Britain's economy, said rate setter Alan Taylor, adding he expected the central bank to cut interest rates four times in 2025.

The single currency rose 0.3% to 84.31 pence. It hit 84.50 pence on Wednesday, its highest level since mid-September.

(Reporting by Stefano Rebaudo; editing by Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Sterling dropped sharply against yen, dollar, and euro.
  • Investors focus on monetary policy divergence.
  • Bank of Japan may raise interest rates in 2025.
  • UK fiscal challenges pressure asset prices.
  • British inflation slowed unexpectedly last month.

Frequently Asked Questions

What caused the drop in Sterling against other currencies?
Sterling dropped sharply as investors focused on monetary policy divergence, particularly with the Bank of England expected to ease its monetary policy.
How much did Sterling fall against the Japanese yen?
Sterling dropped 0.77% against the Japanese yen, hitting a fresh 1-1/2-month low at 189.72.
What are the expectations for the Bank of England's interest rates?
Markets are pricing in around 59 basis points of rate cuts by the Bank of England in 2025, reflecting concerns about a slowdown in Britain's economy.
What recent trends have been observed in UK inflation?
British inflation slowed unexpectedly last month, with core measures of price growth falling sharply, according to official data.
What impact did UK government bond supply have on the market?
Heavy government bond supply and concerns about UK fiscal challenges pressured asset prices, driving UK borrowing costs to their highest since 2008.

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