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Croatia to cull thousands of pigs to combat swine fever crisis

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 23, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Croatia to cull thousands of pigs to combat swine fever crisis
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OSIJEK, Croatia (Reuters) -Croatian breeders must cull nearly 12,000 pigs after an outbreak of African swine fever at farms in the east of the country, authorities said on Tuesday. The disease, which

Croatia to Reduce Pig Population Amid African Swine Fever Outbreak

Croatia's Measures Against African Swine Fever

OSIJEK, Croatia (Reuters) -Croatian breeders must cull nearly 12,000 pigs after an outbreak of African swine fever at farms in the east of the country, authorities said on Tuesday.

Overview of the Outbreak

The disease, which is harmless to humans but highly contagious and deadly in pigs, was first detected at four farms in the Osijek-Baranja canton, including a large farm in Sokolovac breeding nearly 10,000 pigs and another with 1,600 pigs. 

Government Response and Actions

Surveillance of 400 farms in the eastern region found irregularities in necessary protection measures in 104 of them, state chief inspector Andrija Mikulic told a press conference in Osijek.

Impact on Local Agriculture

The disease, which has spread from Africa to Europe and Asia, has killed hundreds of millions of pigs, affecting global meat markets.

Agriculture minister David Vlajcic said that civil protection, police, veterinarians and local communities in two eastern cantons were all working together to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the country.

Vlajcic said police were controlling road transport and state borders with Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, where swine fever cases had been detected. He blamed illegal trade in pigs and wild boars for the outbreak, adding that hunters' associations have been ordered to "eradicate" wild boars.

Croatia experienced a less serious outbreak of African swine fever in 2023 and Vlajcic said that lost pig stock since 2023 equates to 5% of the country's total pig numbers.

(Reporting by Antonio Bronic and Daria Sito-SucicEditing by David Goodman)

Key Takeaways

  • Croatia to cull 12,000 pigs due to swine fever.
  • Outbreak detected in Osijek-Baranja canton.
  • Government intensifies surveillance and border control.
  • Illegal pig trade blamed for the outbreak.
  • 5% of Croatia's pig stock lost since 2023.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is African Swine Fever?
African Swine Fever is a highly contagious viral disease that affects domestic and wild pigs, leading to high mortality rates but is harmless to humans.
What is culling in agriculture?
Culling in agriculture refers to the selective removal of animals from a herd or flock, often to control disease spread or improve herd quality.

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