Finance

Central bank independence is no obstacle to low rates, says ECB's Villeroy

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 3, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Central bank independence is no obstacle to low rates, says ECB's Villeroy
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PARIS (Reuters) -Central bank independence does not stand in the way of low interest rates, French ECB policymaker Francois Villeroy de Galhau said on Wednesday, joining a growing chorus of central

ECB's Villeroy: Central Bank Independence Supports Low Interest Rates

PARIS (Reuters) -Central bank independence does not stand in the way of low interest rates, French ECB policymaker Francois Villeroy de Galhau said on Wednesday, joining a growing chorus of central bankers defending the Federal Reserve against White House interference.

U.S. President Donald Trump is piling pressure on the Fed to cut interest rates, regularly discussing publicly the possibility of firing Chair Jerome Powell, whom he has called a "numbskull".

In addition to his attacks on Powell, Trump also attempted last month to fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook as part of his campaign to get the Fed to cut rates.

"Independence is not an obstacle to reasonably low interest rates: on the contrary, it is a prerequisite for them," Villeroy, who is also governor of the French central bank, said at a conference in Vienna.

He added that a central bank's independence from politicians allowed it to control inflation in the long term and anchor households and businesses' inflation expectations.

ECB President Christine Lagarde warned on Monday that there would be repercussions for the global economy if the Fed lost its independence from political influence given the size of the U.S. economy.

Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said on Wednesday he was "very concerned" about threats to the Fed's independence, describing it as a "very serious" issue.

(Reporting by Leigh Thomas, Editing by Alexandra Hudson)

Key Takeaways

  • Central bank independence supports low interest rates.
  • Villeroy defends the Fed against political interference.
  • Trump pressures the Fed to cut interest rates.
  • ECB's Lagarde warns of global repercussions.
  • Bank of England's Bailey concerned about Fed's independence.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did ECB's Villeroy say about central bank independence?
Villeroy stated that central bank independence is not an obstacle to maintaining low interest rates; rather, it is a prerequisite for them.
How does central bank independence affect inflation control?
According to Villeroy, a central bank's independence allows it to control inflation in the long term and helps anchor inflation expectations for households and businesses.
What warnings did Christine Lagarde give regarding the Fed?
Lagarde warned that losing independence from political influence could have significant repercussions for the global economy, especially given the size of the U.S. economy.
What concerns did Bank of England's Andrew Bailey express?
Bailey expressed serious concerns about threats to the Fed's independence, indicating that it is a very serious issue for the financial system.

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