Finance

France can't stray far from 5% deficit - central bank head

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 24, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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France's Central Bank head discusses 5% deficit target for 2025 - Global Banking & Finance Review
Image depicting the head of France's Central Bank emphasizing the need for a 5% deficit target for 2025, crucial for economic stability and public finance management.
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France's Central Bank Urges 5% Deficit Target for 2025

PARIS (Reuters) - France needs to bring its public sector budget deficit as close as possible to 5% of economic output this year as a first step towards getting the public finances back under control, the head of the central bank said on Wednesday.

France's new Finance Minister Eric Lombard is currently rewriting 2025 budget legislation after opposition lawmakers toppled the previous government last month because it had tried to force an unprecedented package of belt-tightening measures through parliament with special powers bypassing them.

Lombard said on Monday he would aim to keep the fiscal shortfall in a range of 5-5.5% of economic output, slightly easier than the 5% target his predecessor had targetted.

Bank of France Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau warned that the public finances had already passed "multiple critical thresholds", leaving France with the biggest deficit in the euro zone this year.

"2025 must mark a first significant step (towards) credibility. This year the deficit has to be as close as possible to 5% of GDP and clearly less than 5.5%," Villeroy said in a New Year's address at the central bank, with Lombard and other economic actors in attendance.

He added that the first step towards steering the deficit back towards the European Union's 3% limit by 2029 should include targeted tax increases, followed by efforts to get spending in control.

Lombard is meeting with some opposition parties this week in hope of building enough support to pass a reworked budget next month and avoid a no-confidence vote like the one that brought down the previous government.

France's failure to pass a 2025 budget and collapse of the government has put its bonds under pressure and triggered a downgrade by credit rating agency Moody's.

The political drama is also weighing on business and consumer morale, although Villeroy said that fears of recession were overblown.

(Reporting by Leigh Thomas; Editing by GV De Clercq)

Key Takeaways

  • France aims for a 5% budget deficit in 2025.
  • Finance Minister Lombard revises budget legislation.
  • Bank of France warns of critical financial thresholds.
  • Moody's downgrades France due to political instability.
  • Efforts to control spending and increase taxes suggested.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is France's effort to manage its budget deficit, aiming for a 5% target in 2025 as a step towards fiscal stability.
Who is the new Finance Minister?
The new Finance Minister is Eric Lombard, who is revising the 2025 budget legislation.
What are the economic challenges France faces?
France faces a high budget deficit, political instability, and a Moody's downgrade, impacting its financial credibility.

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