Finance

French manufacturing downturn eases as PMI hits seven-month high

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 3, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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Graph illustrating France's manufacturing downturn easing with PMI rise - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image depicts a graph showing the rise in France's Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index, indicating a slight easing of the manufacturing downturn. The data reflects improved business sentiment amid ongoing challenges in the sector.
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PARIS (Reuters) - France's manufacturing downturn showed signs of easing at the start of 2025, as the HCOB France Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to its highest level since last June, a

French Manufacturing Sector Shows Signs of Recovery with PMI Rise

PARIS (Reuters) - France's manufacturing downturn showed signs of easing at the start of 2025, as the HCOB France Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to its highest level since last June, a survey showed on Monday.

The index, compiled by S&P Global, rose to 45.0 in January from 41.9 in December. Despite remaining below the 50.0 threshold that indicates growth, the rise suggests a notable easing of the sector's contraction.

The survey highlighted the softest decrease in factory output since July, with new orders also declining at a slower pace amid reduced drag from export markets.

Still, French manufacturers continued to face weak demand and there was a further reduction in employment. Factory workforce numbers fell for the 20th consecutive month, primarily through the non-renewal of temporary contracts.

"France's manufacturing industry remains in a deep recession," said Dr Tariq Kamal Chaudhry, economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank AG, noting that political uncertainty in France had added to manufacturers' concerns.

Input prices increased modestly, while output prices were discounted for the fourth month as firms navigated competitive pressures. Despite the challenges, business sentiment hit a five-month high, reflecting reduced pessimism compared to the end of 2024.

(Reporting by Hugh Lawson; Editing by Christina Fincher)

Key Takeaways

  • French manufacturing PMI rose to 45.0 in January.
  • The sector's contraction is easing despite challenges.
  • Factory output decline is the softest since July.
  • Employment in manufacturing continues to fall.
  • Business sentiment improves, hitting a five-month high.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the PMI for French manufacturing in January?
The HCOB France Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to 45.0 in January from 41.9 in December.
How does the current PMI reflect the state of manufacturing?
Despite remaining below the 50.0 threshold that indicates growth, the rise suggests a notable easing of the sector.
What challenges are French manufacturers currently facing?
French manufacturers continue to face weak demand and a further reduction in employment, with workforce numbers falling for the 20th consecutive month.
What did Dr. Tariq Kamal Chaudhry say about the manufacturing industry?
Dr. Tariq Kamal Chaudhry noted that France's manufacturing industry remains in a deep recession, exacerbated by political uncertainty.
What trends were observed in input and output prices?
Input prices increased modestly, while output prices were discounted for the fourth month as firms navigated competitive pressures.

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