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Northern Ireland police trawled phone logs for reporters' numbers in leak hunt

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 24, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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BELFAST (Reuters) -Police in Northern Ireland used journalists' phone numbers to check for information leaks by officers or staff, but did not carry out "widespread or systemic" improper surveillance,

Northern Ireland Police Investigated Journalists' Phone Records

Review of Police Surveillance Practices

BELFAST (Reuters) -Police in Northern Ireland used journalists' phone numbers to check for information leaks by officers or staff, but did not carry out "widespread or systemic" improper surveillance, an independent review found on Wednesday.

Findings of the Review

London-based barrister Angus McCullough was asked by chief constable John Boutcher to look at Police Service of Northern Ireland practices between 2011 and 2024 after a court case brought by two Belfast journalists revealed that warrants issued for searches and other surveillance were unlawfully obtained.

Recommendations for Improvement

He concluded there was no evidence of systemic or widespread use of covert measures by the PSNI against journalists, lawyers or others of "special status".

Chief Constable's Response

The review raised "significant concerns" about the PSNI conducting trawls of its own communications systems records in "an untargeted wholesale attempt to identify unauthorised contact between PSNI personnel and journalists".

He said he was relieved the practice had been discontinued, having not been used since March 2023, and formally ended in May 2024.

McCullough found 21 instances of unlawful covert attempts to identify journalists' sources. A journalist and a lawyer had been subjected to surveillance without proper authorisation, the lawyer on two occasions, including inside a court building.

The review makes 16 recommendations, including commissioning another report and the PSNI bringing together all the units responsible for the authorisation process for all forms of covert surveillance.

In a statement, Chief Constable Boutcher said the review was thorough and comprehensive, and highlighted a need for improvements.

"I can absolutely stipulate that we will make those improvements," he said.

(Reporting by Graham FahyEditing by Peter Graff)

Key Takeaways

  • Independent review finds no systemic misuse of surveillance.
  • 21 instances of unlawful attempts to identify journalist sources.
  • PSNI trawled communication records to find leaks.
  • Practice of untargeted trawls ended in May 2024.
  • 16 recommendations for improving surveillance practices.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is police surveillance?
Police surveillance refers to the monitoring of individuals or groups by law enforcement agencies to gather information, often related to criminal activity or potential threats.
What is a warrant?
A warrant is a legal document issued by a judge or magistrate that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a search, seizure, or arrest.
What are covert measures?
Covert measures are actions taken in secret to gather information or conduct investigations without the knowledge of the individuals being monitored.
What is unauthorized contact?
Unauthorized contact refers to interactions that occur without proper permission or legal authority, often raising concerns about privacy and legality.

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