Finance

Santander and BBVA seek favourable capital treatment from ECB, Cinco Dias reports

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 27, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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Santander and BBVA seek favourable capital treatment from ECB, Cinco Dias reports
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Santander and BBVA Negotiate Favorable Capital Terms with ECB

MADRID (Reuters) - Spanish lenders Santander and BBVA are negotiating with the European Central Bank (ECB) to get a more favourable capital treatment for their holdings in insurance businesses, Spanish newspaper Cinco Dias reported on Thursday.

Until now, most Spanish banks have counted the insurance business as direct deductions from their capital.

The exception to this are those that the European banking supervisor considers to be a financial group under enhanced supervision, or the so-called 'Danish compromise'.

Santander, BBVA and the ECB were not immediately available to comment.

Banks are increasingly turning to insurance as a growth driver amid a backdrop of declining interest rates, striving to offset dwindling interest margins with increased commissions from increased exposure to private banking and asset management.

The Danish Compromise has been made permanent since the start of the year and the ECB has said it will take a case by case approach in deciding when to grant it.

The compromise lets banks risk-weigh their insurance investments instead of deducting them in full from their capital.

On Wednesday, the ECB issued a negative opinion on Banco BPM's request for favourable capital treatment for its proposed bid for fund manager Anima, the Italian bank said, in a potential blow to other deals relying on the same advantage.

(Reporting by Jesús Aguado, Editing by Louise Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Santander and BBVA are in talks with the ECB for better capital treatment.
  • Spanish banks typically deduct insurance holdings from capital.
  • The Danish compromise allows risk-weighting of insurance investments.
  • ECB's case-by-case approach affects banks' capital strategies.
  • Banco BPM's request for favorable treatment was recently denied.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses Santander and BBVA's negotiations with the ECB for favorable capital treatment on their insurance holdings.
What is the Danish compromise?
It allows banks to risk-weight insurance investments instead of fully deducting them from capital.
Why are banks interested in insurance?
Banks are turning to insurance to offset declining interest margins with increased commissions.

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