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French factories post first output rise in nearly three years in April, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 2, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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French factories post first output rise in nearly three years in April, PMI shows
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French Manufacturing Sees Output Rise in April, PMI Reports

PARIS (Reuters) -

France's manufacturing sector posted its first rise in output in nearly three years in April, and expectations of greater military spending could help offset the impact of uncertainty over U.S. tariffs, a survey showed on Friday.

The HCOB final purchasing managers index (PMI) for France's manufacturing sector, as compiled by S&P Global, rose to 48.7 in April from 48.5 in March, marking its highest level since January 2023.

Any figure below 50 points marks a contraction, while above 50 shows an expansion. The final April figure was up from a flash manufacturing PMI reading of 48.2.

European countries are aiming to bulk up their military spending, and S&P Global said this could benefit manufacturing companies.

"Orders from both domestic and foreign clients remain in contraction, albeit at a significantly reduced rate. This suggests potential improvements in underlying business conditions within the manufacturing sector," said Jonas Feldhusen, Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank AG.

"While U.S. tariffs are expected to negatively impact French manufacturing and heighten uncertainty, lower interest rates from the ECB and credible EU efforts to reduce bureaucratic hurdles and massively increase defence spending could stimulate manufacturing activity," he added.

(Reporting by Sudip Kar-Gupta; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • French manufacturing output rose for the first time in nearly three years.
  • April's PMI for France's manufacturing sector increased to 48.7.
  • European military spending may benefit manufacturing companies.
  • U.S. tariffs pose a challenge to French manufacturing.
  • Lower ECB interest rates could stimulate manufacturing activity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the rise in French manufacturing output in April, the first in nearly three years, and its implications.
How does military spending affect manufacturing?
Increased military spending in Europe is expected to benefit manufacturing companies by boosting demand.
What challenges does French manufacturing face?
French manufacturing faces challenges from U.S. tariffs and economic uncertainty, although lower ECB rates may help.

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