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'Flexible' NATO spending targets affordable for Italy, PM Meloni says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 25, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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'Flexible' NATO spending targets affordable for Italy, PM Meloni says
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ROME (Reuters) -New NATO targets for higher defence and security spending are affordable for Italy as they give countries "total flexibility" on how to reach them, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said

Italy's PM Meloni Affirms NATO Spending Targets Are Manageable

ROME (Reuters) -New NATO targets for higher defence and security spending are affordable for Italy as they give countries "total flexibility" on how to reach them, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Wednesday.

Speaking to reporters at the end of a NATO summit in the Netherlands, Meloni said "not a single euro" would be diverted from other budget priorities to fund the planned increase in defence spending.

NATO leaders backed a plan to raise overall defence spending to 5% of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2035, from the current 2% goal, to heed demands from U.S. President Donald Trump that Europe pay more for its own security.

Countries would have to spend 3.5% of GDP on core defence - mainly troops and weapons - and 1.5% on broader defence-related measures such as cyber security, protecting pipelines and adapting roads and bridges to handle heavy military vehicles.

"I am persuaded that the new targets are sustainable, there is total flexibility," Meloni said, adding no minimum annual spending increase would be required.

She did not elaborate on how heavily-indebted Italy would fund the new commitments.

Only 17% of Italian supporting increasing defence spending, according to a poll by the European Council of Foreign Relations, the lowest proportion among 12 European countries surveyed.

Meloni said her government had no immediate intention to use an EU flexibility clause that halts disciplinary measures for countries that break the bloc's deficit rules in order to spend more on defence.

"For 2026, we do not think we need to use the clause, for the years to come we will evaluate based on what the economic situation is," she said.

Meloni also said she was confident the European Union and the U.S. could end a trade dispute with an agreement on reciprocal 10% tariffs.

"A 10% tariff base would not be particularly impactful for our firms," she said.

(Reporting by Giuseppe Fonte and Alvise Armellini, editing by Gavin Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • NATO targets allow flexibility for countries.
  • Italy won't divert funds from other priorities.
  • NATO aims to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2035.
  • Italy's government doesn't plan to use EU flexibility clause.
  • Meloni optimistic about resolving EU-U.S. trade dispute.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did PM Meloni say about NATO's new spending targets?
PM Meloni stated that the new NATO targets for defense spending are affordable for Italy as they allow total flexibility on how to reach them.
How much of Italy's GDP is required for core defense spending?
Countries are required to spend 3.5% of GDP on core defense, which includes troops and weapons.
What is the public opinion on increasing defense spending in Italy?
Only 17% of Italians support increasing defense spending, which is the lowest proportion among 12 European countries surveyed.
Will Italy use the EU flexibility clause for defense spending?
Meloni mentioned that her government has no immediate intention to use the EU flexibility clause to spend more on defense.
What did Meloni say about the trade dispute with the U.S.?
Meloni expressed confidence that the EU and the U.S. could resolve a trade dispute with an agreement on reciprocal 10% tariffs.

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