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China executes French citizen convicted of drug trafficking

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 5, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 6, 2026

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BEIJING, April 5 (Reuters) - China confirmed on Sunday the execution of a French national sentenced to death in 2010 for drug trafficking, saying it did not discriminate against defendants on the

China Executes French Citizen Convicted of Drug Trafficking After Two Decades in Jail

Details and Reactions to the Execution of Chan Thao Phoumy

Official Confirmation and Background

BEIJING, April 5 (Reuters) - China confirmed on Sunday the execution of a French national sentenced to death in 2010 for drug trafficking, saying it did not discriminate against defendants on the basis of nationality, a day after Paris criticised the court handling of the case.

The Chinese embassy in France made the remarks in a brief statement on the execution of 62-year-old Chan Thao Phoumy after a 20-year stint in jail.

French Government Response

Concerns Over Legal Proceedings

On Saturday, the French foreign ministry said it "particularly regretted" that Chan's defence was not allowed to attend the court's final hearing in violation of his rights.

China's Stance on Drug Trafficking

Strict Enforcement and Secrecy

China, one of the world's toughest enforcers of laws against drug trafficking, has occasionally executed foreign nationals convicted of smuggling large amounts across its borders, but does not release statistics on executions.

Details of Chan Thao Phoumy's Case

Arrest and Sentencing

Chan, born in the southern city of Guangzhou but later a naturalised French citizen, was one of 89 suspects arrested in 2005 for drug trafficking before being jailed for life in 2007.

Death Penalty and Drug Operation

He was handed the death penalty in 2010 by a court in his hometown for his role in a 100-million-yuan ($15-million) drug operation that made, transported and dealt large amounts of crystal methamphetamine in China.

Legal Thresholds for Capital Punishment

China's threshold for the death penalty is 50 gm (1.8 oz) of heroin or methamphetamine, but trafficking in much larger amounts is generally what leads to execution.

(Reporting by Eduardo Baptista; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)

Key Takeaways

  • France expressed “consternation” over the execution, noting the defence was barred from the final hearing and reaffirming its universal opposition to the death penalty
  • China defended its decision, asserting equal treatment under law for all nationals and adherence to strict anti‑drug statutes
  • Under Chinese criminal law, trafficking over 50 g of heroin or methamphetamine can warrant the death penalty; in practice, courts often apply it for trafficking in kilogram quantities

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was the French citizen executed in China?
He was convicted of drug trafficking involving a 100-million-yuan crystal meth operation and sentenced to death after a 20-year jail term.
Did China discriminate based on nationality in this case?
No, China stated it does not discriminate against defendants on the basis of nationality.
How does China handle drug trafficking cases?
China enforces strict drug laws, executing some foreign nationals found guilty of smuggling large amounts of illegal drugs.
What concerns did France raise about the case?
France criticized the handling of the court process, particularly that the defendant's defence was not allowed to attend the final hearing.
What is China's threshold for the death penalty in drug trafficking?
The threshold is 50 grams of heroin or methamphetamine, but executions usually occur for much larger amounts.

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