Finance

ECB's growth, inflation risks are large but balanced, Sleijpen says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 19, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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ECB's growth, inflation risks are large but balanced, Sleijpen says
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AMSTERDAM, Dec 19 (Reuters) - Risks to euro zone growth and inflation are fairly balanced but remain large, so the European Central Bank needs to keep an open mind about future policy moves, Dutch

ECB's Growth and Inflation Risks Balanced, Sleijpen States

AMSTERDAM, Dec ‌19 (Reuters) - Risks to euro zone growth and inflation are fairly ‍balanced but ‌remain large, so the European Central Bank needs to keep an ⁠open mind about future policy moves, ‌Dutch central bank chief Olaf Sleijpen said on Friday. 

The ECB kept rates steady on Thursday and revised up some of its growth and inflation projections, a ⁠move that probably closes the door to further cuts in borrowing costs in the near ​term.

But policymakers including Sleijpen were rather cautious in their ‌public comments on Friday, not ⁠wanting to take any option off the table just yet given oversized risks that could quickly shift the outlook.

"We are still in a ​good place, inflation in Europe is moving very close around 2%. You might say it's almost a kind of central banker's nirvana," Sleijpen told a news conference in Amsterdam. "But at the same time, we ​know the ‍risks are still large."

"That's ​why it is important we maintain our meeting-by-meeting approach and continue to depend on data," he said. "Risks for growth and inflation I think are fairly balanced, even though they are big." 

The ECB did not give an overall risk assessment for growth and inflation and instead listed a host ⁠of factors that may alter the outlook.

However, sources with direct knowledge of the ECB discussions said that ​most policymakers see risks around the growth outlook as broadly balanced, even if a few thought growth could turn out lower than embedded in the central bank's own projections. 

In the case of ‌inflation, there was even less debate as most policymakers thought risks were balanced.

(Reporting by Bart Meijer; Writing by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • ECB's growth and inflation risks are large but balanced.
  • Sleijpen emphasizes a data-dependent policy approach.
  • ECB keeps interest rates steady amid economic uncertainties.
  • Policymakers remain cautious about future policy changes.
  • Inflation in Europe is nearing the ECB's target of 2%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates in the economy to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or the Producer Price Index (PPI).
What is economic growth?
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, often measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
What is the European Central Bank?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and is responsible for monetary policy within the Eurozone, aiming to maintain price stability and oversee the financial system.
What is financial stability?
Financial stability refers to a condition in which the financial system operates effectively, with institutions able to manage risks and the economy functioning without major disruptions.

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