Finance

Energy support, debt interest help to swell UK borrowing

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on January 24, 2023

2 min read

· Last updated: February 2, 2026

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Electricity pylon symbolizing UK's energy support amid rising borrowing - Global Banking & Finance Review
An electricity pylon near Oxford, representing the significant energy support costs contributing to the UK's record borrowing levels. This image relates to the article discussing Britain's soaring debt interest and energy financial aid.
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LONDON (Reuters) -Britain’s government borrowed more last month than in any December since monthly records began 30 years ago, reflecting the huge cost of energy support, soaring debt interest linked to rising inflation. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said public sector net borrowing, excluding state-owned banks, was 27.4 billion pounds ($33.97 billion) in December, […]

LONDON (Reuters) -Britain’s government borrowed more last month than in any December since monthly records began 30 years ago, reflecting the huge cost of energy support, soaring debt interest linked to rising inflation.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said public sector net borrowing, excluding state-owned banks, was 27.4 billion pounds ($33.97 billion) in December, up from 10.7 billion pounds a year earlier.

A Reuters poll of economists had pointed to borrowing of 17.75 billion pounds for December.

The ONS said the large figure for borrowing in December was “largely because of a sharp rise in spending on energy support schemes and an increase in debt interest.”

“Overall, today’s worse-than-expected public finances figures will only embolden the Chancellor in the Budget on March 15 to keep a tight grip on the public finances,” Ruth Gregory, an economist at Capital Economics, said.

She added that finance minister Jeremy Hunt would likely need to wait until closer to the next general election – due in January 2025 at the latest – before he can announce tax cuts.

Debt interest accrued by the government in December totalled 17.3 billion pounds, the highest figure for the month since monthly records began and reflecting the impact of double-digit inflation on index-linked government bonds.

Borrowing for December was some 9.8 billion pounds more than the 17.6 billion pounds forecast by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR).

However, almost all of the difference reflected a revaluation of student loans last year, incorporated into the OBR’s forecasts but not yet shown in the ONS data.

The ONS said it would record the revaluation once more definitive estimates were available.

An ONS statistician said the true gap between the ONS and OBR estimates was likely only about 1.2 billion pounds, if they were to account for student loans in the same way. ($1 = 0.8065 pounds)

(Reporting by Andy Bruce and Sachin Ravikumar and Kate Holton)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
What is debt interest?
Debt interest is the cost incurred by a borrower for the use of borrowed funds, typically expressed as a percentage of the principal amount over a specified period.
What is the Office for National Statistics (ONS)?
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the UK’s largest independent producer of official statistics, responsible for collecting and publishing data related to the economy, population, and society.

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