Finance

Pressures ease though German economy still shy of growth -flash PMI

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on January 24, 2023

2 min read

· Last updated: February 2, 2026

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The image showcases the Frankfurt skyline during sunset, representing Germany's economic landscape as pressures ease but growth remains elusive, highlighting insights from the January flash PMI report.
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BERLIN (Reuters) – Pressure on the German economy eased further in January as inflation slowed and businesses looked to the new year with optimism, a preliminary survey showed on Tuesday, although sentiment was still shy of predicting a return to growth. S&P Global’s flash composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), which tracks both the manufacturing and […]

BERLIN (Reuters) – Pressure on the German economy eased further in January as inflation slowed and businesses looked to the new year with optimism, a preliminary survey showed on Tuesday, although sentiment was still shy of predicting a return to growth.

S&P Global’s flash composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), which tracks both the manufacturing and services sectors that together account for more than two-thirds of Germany’s economy, rose to 49.7 in January from 49.0 in December.

A Reuters poll of analysts had pointed to a reading of 49.6.

January marked the seventh consecutive month in which the indicator lagged below the 50 level, which separates growth from contraction. However, the services component marked slight growth for the first time since June.

January flash PMI “lends support to the notion that a recession in the euro zone’s largest economy is by no means a foregone conclusion,” said Phil Smith, economics associate director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

“Alongside easing supply-chain strains, January’s preliminary survey also pointed to a continued slowdown in rates of inflation,” he added.

Separately, the manufacturing index for Germany dipped slightly to 47.0 from a final reading of 47.1 in December. The consensus forecast was for 47.9.

The services index however improved to 50.4, indicating slight growth in activity, and up from a final reading of 49.2 in December, beating the consensus forecast for 49.6.

(Reporting by Rachel More; Editing by Susan Fenton)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is economic growth?
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a specific period, typically measured by GDP.
What is a recession?
A recession is a significant decline in economic activity across the economy that lasts for an extended period, typically visible in GDP, income, employment, and trade.
What is a flash PMI report?
A flash PMI report is an early estimate of the Purchasing Managers' Index, providing a snapshot of economic activity in the manufacturing and services sectors.

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