Finance

Poland's manufacturing PMI falls in December but outlook improves

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 2, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Decline in Poland's manufacturing PMI for December 2024 - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image highlights Poland's manufacturing PMI decline in December 2024, reflecting economic trends. The article discusses a drop to 48.2, indicating contraction, but hints at an optimistic outlook for 2025.
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Poland's Manufacturing PMI Drops, Future Prospects Improve

WARSAW (Reuters) - Poland's manufacturing sector saw a further decline in December, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dropping to 48.2 from 48.9 in November, marking the strongest deterioration since August, S&P Global reported on Thursday.

Analysts polled by Reuters had expected a reading of 48.6. A reading below 50 indicates a contraction in activity, while above 50 signals growth.

However, there were signs of potential recovery as new orders contracted at the slowest pace in more than a year.

The downturn was driven by steeper declines in output and stocks of purchases, despite a sustained rise in employment and a slower decline in new orders.

"A glance at the headline figure would show a worsening downturn... but closer inspection of the sub-indices provides some cause for optimism moving into 2025," said Trevor Balchin, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

Domestic demand showed signs of recovery, although exports remained weak, particularly to Germany. New export orders fell at the fastest rate in three months.

Despite the contraction in output, which fell at the steepest rate since August, firms are optimistic about 2025, expecting economic recovery, export growth, and new client acquisitions.

Employment in the manufacturing sector grew for the third consecutive month, albeit at a slower pace than in November.

Meanwhile, price pressures remained weak, with input prices falling for the seventh time in 2024, and output prices also declining.

The PMI trended at 48.8 over the fourth quarter, the highest quarterly average since early 2022, and Poland outperformed the euro zone, which averaged 48.3.

(Reporting by Reuters)

Key Takeaways

  • Poland's PMI fell to 48.2 in December.
  • New orders contracted at the slowest pace in a year.
  • Domestic demand shows signs of recovery.
  • Employment in manufacturing grew for the third month.
  • Firms are optimistic about 2025 economic recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the decline in Poland's manufacturing PMI in December and the potential for economic recovery in 2025.
How did Poland's PMI perform in December?
Poland's PMI fell to 48.2 in December, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector.
What are the future prospects for Poland's economy?
Despite the current downturn, firms are optimistic about economic recovery and export growth in 2025.

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