Finance

Russia suspends FX transactions under budget rule until July 1

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 30, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Russia suspends FX transactions under budget rule until July 1
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MOSCOW, March 30 (Reuters) - Russia is suspending foreign exchange transactions conducted under the country's budget rule until July 1, the government and the finance ministry said on Monday,

Russia Suspends Foreign Exchange Transactions Under Budget Rule Until July 1

Government Announcement and Economic Context

Official Suspension of Foreign Exchange Transactions

MOSCOW, March 30 (Reuters) - Russia is suspending foreign exchange transactions conducted under the country's budget rule until July 1, the government and the finance ministry said on Monday, clarifying an earlier comment that they were suspended until the summer.

Impact of Oil Prices on Policy Decisions

The move comes partly as result of the rise in oil prices.

Statement from the Finance Ministry

"The decision was taken in the light of planned changes to the base oil price parameter, aimed at improving the sustainability of public finances and strengthening the country's financial system," the ministry said in a statement.

Background: Budget Rule and Oil Revenues

In late February, against the backdrop of falling oil and gas revenues, the finance ministry announced a further reduction in the cut‑off price under the budget rule - the threshold above which excess oil revenues are channelled into a reserve fund used to cover budget deficits.

The planned changes, intended to divert more oil revenues into the National Wealth Fund, prompted the ministry to halt foreign exchange operations in March.

Recent Developments and Future Outlook

However rising oil prices following the outbreak of the Iran war prompted Russia to shelve its plans.

On Friday, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said that the foreign exchange operations are suspended "until the summer".

Resumption of Operations

When operations resume, the ministry will take into account the volume of foreign exchange transactions suspended since March.

(Reporting by Daria Korsunskaia, Writing by Anna Peverieri and Maxim Rodionov; editing by Alexandra Hudson)

Key Takeaways

  • The FX suspension under the budget rule extends to July 1, a refinement over earlier indications of a summer pause (themoscowtimes.com).
  • The move is tied to revisions of the base oil price parameter—Russia’s fiscal rule, which funnels oil revenue above this threshold into the National Wealth Fund (NWF), is being tightened to improve fiscal resilience (tass.com).
  • Recent volatility in oil prices—particularly rises following the Iran conflict—have influenced the timing and scope of these changes, underscoring fiscal sensitivity to energy market shifts (themoscowtimes.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Russia suspend foreign exchange transactions under its budget rule?
Russia suspended FX transactions to implement planned changes to the oil price parameter, aiming to improve public finances and strengthen the financial system amid rising oil prices.
How long will the suspension of FX transactions last?
The suspension of foreign exchange transactions under the budget rule will last until July 1.
What impact did rising oil prices have on Russia's budget rule?
Rising oil prices led Russia to reevaluate planned changes to the budget rule and suspend FX operations to divert more oil revenues into the National Wealth Fund.
What is the National Wealth Fund in Russia?
The National Wealth Fund is Russia's reserve fund, used to cover budget deficits using excess oil revenues collected above a set price threshold.
When will Russia resume foreign exchange operations?
Russia plans to resume foreign exchange operations after July 1, considering the volume of transactions suspended since March.

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