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WTO Chief calls for reform of consensus rule amid trade disruption

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 28, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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WTO Chief calls for reform of consensus rule amid trade disruption
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(Reuters) -The head of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on Tuesday called for reforms of the 30-year-old institution, highlighting its consensus rule that requires unanimous agreement among members

WTO Leader Advocates for Reforming Consensus Decision-Making Rules

Reforming the WTO's Consensus Decision-Making

(Reuters) -The head of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on Tuesday called for reforms of the 30-year-old institution, highlighting its consensus rule that requires unanimous agreement among members to secure global trade deals.

Challenges in Global Trade

"We need to reform the system, we cannot be complacent," WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala told the Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh. 

Engagement with U.S. Criticism

"We need to reform some of the ways we do business like our consensus decision-making system which is practised as unanimity - everyone has to agree - so it really slows down decision making," she said.

Current State of World Trade

She also urged the WTO's 166 members to engage with the United States on its criticisms of the watchdog, many of which she acknowledged as valid.

Okonjo-Iweala repeated that the global trading system was undergoing the biggest disruption in eight decades, describing it as "battered but not broken".

She hailed the fact that more of its members had not resorted to retaliatory measures in the face of U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs on trading partners. 

"The fact that almost three-quarters of world goods trade is still going on on WTO terms is amazing," she said.

(Reporting by Emma Farge, Editing by Friederike Heine, Kirsti Knolle)

Key Takeaways

  • WTO chief calls for reforming the consensus decision-making process.
  • Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala highlights global trade disruptions.
  • Engagement with U.S. criticism is urged by WTO.
  • Current global trade system is 'battered but not broken'.
  • Three-quarters of world goods trade continues under WTO terms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is consensus decision-making?
Consensus decision-making is a process where all members of a group must agree on a decision. This method is often used in organizations to ensure that all voices are heard and considered.

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