Finance

UK's Reeves to tell oil execs she is examining support for consumers and industry

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 4, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: April 2, 2026

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UK's Reeves to tell oil execs she is examining support for consumers and industry
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LONDON, March 4 (Reuters) - British finance minister Rachel Reeves will tell oil and gas companies she is looking at ways to protect consumers and support the industry after a spike in energy costs

Middle East crisis makes it hard to predict when oil and gas profit levy will end, UK's Reeves says

Impact of Middle East Conflict on UK Oil and Gas Profit Levy

Government Position on the Energy Profits Levy

LONDON, March 4 (Reuters) - British finance minister Rachel Reeves on Wednesday told oil and gas executives that the conflict in the Middle East had made it harder to predict when a tax on their profits would come to an end, but that she was still committed to removing it.

Industry Discussions and Recent Developments

Reeves met with representatives from the oil and gas industry, including BP, Adura, and Offshore Energies UK to discuss a sharp rise in energy prices following a U.S.-Israel air offensive against Iran.

Background: Introduction of the Windfall Tax

Introduced in 2022 after a surge in energy prices following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the windfall tax on the country's oil and gas industry raised the effective tax rate on North Sea producers to 78%.

"The chancellor was clear with industry that she wants the Energy Profits Levy to come to an end. She has made that promise and she stands by it," a government source said after the meeting.

"The crisis in the Middle East has had real-time consequences on oil and gas prices and it is right that we respond to this."

Market Reactions and Future Outlook

Price Thresholds and Impact on Tax Policy

The windfall tax is disabled once both oil and gas prices fall below certain thresholds, which are regularly updated. The price spikes due to the Iran conflict makes such a move less likely to happen.

Consumer Impact and Price Cap Forecasts

This week’s price shocks have already raised the prospect of higher energy bills for consumers, with Cornwall Insight forecasting the next price cap from July will rise 10%, wiping out savings announced by the government in last year’s budget.

Policy Certainty and Geopolitical Uncertainty

In her last budget in November, Reeves held firm on ending the Energy Profits Levy in 2030, squashing hopes of British North Sea oil and gas producers for an earlier end to the levy.

"(Reeves) emphasised her keenness to provide certainty to the sector on that front, but she highlighted that geopolitical events create a more uncertain context for policy decisions," a Treasury statement said.

(Reporting by Alistair Smout, Susanna Twidale, Shadia Nasralla and Sam Tabahriti, writing by William James; editing by Paul Sandle)

Key Takeaways

  • Reeves aims to balance protecting consumers from rising energy costs with maintaining investment in the oil and gas sector amid Middle East volatility. (theguardian.com)
  • The current temporary Energy Profits Levy (windfall tax) will be phased out by 2030, to be supplanted by a permanent price-based mechanism that offers predictability for the industry. (gov.uk)
  • The UK economy faces risks: growth has been downgraded to around 1.1%, energy costs are contributing to inflationary pressure, and continued volatility may erode fiscal “headroom.” (ft.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is meeting with UK oil and gas companies regarding energy support?
British finance minister Rachel Reeves is meeting with oil and gas companies to discuss consumer and industry support.
What caused the recent spike in energy costs addressed in the article?
The spike in energy costs was caused by the conflict in the Middle East.
What changes to the energy profits levy did Rachel Reeves propose?
Rachel Reeves remains committed to ending the current energy profits levy and replacing it with a more permanent regime.
How is the UK government planning to support everyday people concerning energy prices?
Reeves is examining ways to protect everyday people from the downstream impact of rising energy costs.
Will the tax reforms for the energy sector be altered?
Reeves stated her plans for reforming energy sector taxes remain unchanged.

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