Ryanair loses court fight against $701 million Polish state aid for LOT
Finance

Ryanair loses court fight against $701 million Polish state aid for LOT

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 2, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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Ryanair's Court Defeat Over $701 Million Polish Aid

By Foo Yun Chee

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Ryanair on Wednesday lost its fight against 650 million euros ($702 million) of Polish state aid granted to Polish airline LOT after Europe's second-highest court sided with EU competition authorities which allowed the subsidy.

European Union governments provided billions of euros in aid to their national airlines at the height of the COVID pandemic as travel restrictions and plunging demand hammered air travel.

The European Commission in its 2020 decision said the Polish aid, which consisted of a 400-million-euro subsidised loan and a 250-million-euro capital injection, was necessary and appropriate to help LOT weather the crisis.

The Luxembourg-based General Court endorsed the decision.

"The Commission did not commit a manifest error in finding in the contested decision that LOT was unable to find financing on the markets at affordable terms," judges said.

Ryanair, which has won and also lost legal challenges against subsidies granted to its COVID-hit rivals, can appeal only on points of law to the Court of Justice of the European Union, Europe's highest.

The case is T -398/21 Ryanair and Ryanair Sun v Commission.

(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; Editing by Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • Ryanair lost a legal battle against Polish state aid to LOT.
  • The aid was approved by EU competition authorities.
  • The General Court of the EU upheld the decision.
  • Ryanair can appeal only on points of law.
  • The case highlights ongoing disputes over COVID-era subsidies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is Ryanair's legal defeat over Polish state aid granted to LOT airline.
Why was the aid given to LOT?
The aid was deemed necessary by the EU to help LOT during the COVID pandemic.
Can Ryanair appeal the decision?
Ryanair can appeal only on points of law to the Court of Justice of the European Union.

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