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World food prices reach 19-month high in November, UN says

Published by Uma Rajagopal

Posted on December 6, 2024

2 min read

· Last updated: January 28, 2026

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Graph illustrating rising global food prices, highlighting vegetable oil surge - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image shows a graph depicting the increase in world food prices, particularly highlighting the surge in vegetable oil costs. Relevant to the UN report on food prices reaching a 19-month high, it underscores key trends in the global food market.
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LONDON (Reuters) – The United Nations’ world food price index rose in November to its highest level since April 2023, recording its biggest gain in 19 months on the back of surging vegetable oil prices, data showed on Friday. The price index, compiled by the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to track the most […]

LONDON (Reuters) – The United Nations’ world food price index rose in November to its highest level since April 2023, recording its biggest gain in 19 months on the back of surging vegetable oil prices, data showed on Friday.

The price index, compiled by the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to track the most globally traded food commodities, increased to 127.5 points last month from a revised 126.9 points in October, the highest level in 19 months and up 5.7% from a year ago.

The vegetable oil index jumped 7.5% above levels seen a month ago and 32% above those seen a year earlier, driven by concerns over lower than expected palm oil output due to excessive rainfall in Southeast Asia .

Soyoil prices rose on stronger global import demand, while rapeseed and sunflower oil also increased.

Other food price indexes declined.

Cereal prices dropped 2.7% from October thanks to weaker wheat and rice prices, while sugar fell 2.4% from October as India and Thailand began crushing and concerns over Brazil’s crop prospects eased.

In a separate report, the FAO trimmed its forecast for global cereal production in 2024 from 2.848 billion metric tons to 2.841 billion, a 0.6% decline from last year but still the second largest output on record.

World cereal utilisation, meanwhile, is set to increase 0.6% to 2.859 billion tons in 2024/25 thanks to growing consumption.

As a result, the FAO expects the cereal stocks-to-use ratio to fall to 30.1% at the close of the 2025 season from 30.8% previously, but still indicating a “comfortable level of global supply”.

(Reporting by Maytaal Angel; Editing by Peter Graff and Mark Potter)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the world food price index?
The world food price index is a measure compiled by the FAO to track the prices of the most globally traded food commodities, reflecting changes in food prices over time.
What are vegetable oil prices?
Vegetable oil prices refer to the market prices of oils derived from plants, such as palm oil, soy oil, and sunflower oil, which are significant in global food production.
What is cereal production?
Cereal production is the process of growing and harvesting cereal grains like wheat, rice, and corn, which are staple foods for many populations worldwide.
What is the stocks-to-use ratio?
The stocks-to-use ratio is a measure that compares the amount of a commodity available for use (stocks) to the amount expected to be consumed (use), indicating supply levels.

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